Divine royalty conjure queen group11/3/2023 ![]() ![]() Henry II became the first of the House of Trastámara to rule over a Spanish kingdom. 1334–1369) at the hands of his illegitimate half-brother Henry, 1st Count of Trastámara who ruled as Henry II (r. The Castilian Civil War (1366 to 1369) ended with the death of King Peter (r. Urraca's son and heir Alfonso VII of León and Castile, the first of the Spanish branch of the Burgundy Family, was the last to claim the imperial title of Spain, but divided his empire among his sons. The Jiménez rulers sought to bring their kingdoms into the European mainstream and often engaged in cross- Pyrenees alliances and marriages, and became patrons to Cluniac Reforms (c. 1106–1125), members of the Jiménez family claimed the historic Visigothic title Imperator totius Hispaniae or Emperor of All Spain. 1000–1035) until Urraca of León and Castile (r. One of the earliest influential dynasties was the House of Jiménez which united much of Christian Iberia under its leadership in the 11th century. The monarchy in Spain has its roots in the Visigothic Kingdom and its Christian successor states of Navarre, Asturias (later Leon and Castille) and Aragon, which fought the Reconquista or Reconquest of the Iberian peninsula following the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the 8th century. ![]() See also: Spanish Empire Dynastic line from the first Visigothic kings to Felipe VI However, other expenses of the royal house are assumed by different government departments. The sea route he established paved the way for the Spanish conquest of much of the Americas.Īs of 2021, the official budget for the Spanish monarchy is 8.4 million euros, one of the lowest public expenditures for the institution of monarchy in Europe. The Spanish Empire became one of the first global powers as Isabella and Ferdinand funded Christopher Columbus's exploratory voyage across the Atlantic Ocean. A dynastic marriage between Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (the " Catholic Monarchs") united Spain in the 15th century. Then the Kingdom of Asturias fought the Reconquista following the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the 8th century. The Spanish monarchy has its roots in the Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo founded after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Spain and Monaco are the last remaining monarchies on the European Mediterranean coast. The king of Spain serves as the president of the Organization of Ibero-American States, representing over 700,000,000 people in twenty-four member nations worldwide. According to the constitution, the monarch is also instrumental in promoting relations with the "nations of its historical community". The constitution codifies the use of royal styles and titulary, Royal Prerogatives, hereditary succession to the crown, compensation, and a regency-guardianship contingency in cases of the monarch's minority or incapacitation. Constitutionally, the king is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the Spanish Armed Forces. The 1978 constitution affirmed the role of the king of Spain as the living personification and embodiment of the Spanish State and a symbol of Spain's enduring unity and permanence and is also invested as the "arbitrator and the moderator" of Spanish state institutions. The Spanish Constitution of 1978 re-established a constitutional monarchy as the form of government for Spain after the end of the Francoist regime and the restoration of democracy in 1977. ![]() The Spanish monarchy is currently represented by King Felipe VI, Queen Letizia, and their daughters Leonor, Princess of Asturias, and Infanta Sofía. The monarchy comprises the reigning monarch, his or her family, and the royal household organization which supports and facilitates the monarch in the exercise of his duties and prerogatives. The monarchy of Spain or Spanish monarchy ( Spanish: Monarquía Española), constitutionally referred to as The Crown ( Spanish: La Corona), is a constitutional institution and the highest office of Spain. For a list, see List of Spanish monarchs. ![]()
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